Грузинское письмо (блок Юникода)
Грузинское письмо (англ. Georgian) — блок стандарта Юникод, содержащий символы мхедрули и асомтаврули для записи современного грузинского, сванского и мегрельского языков. Строчные буквы, нусхури, находятся в отдельном блоке Дополнение к грузинскому письму, и используются вместе с асомтаврули в составе церковного грузинского письма хуцури.
| Грузинское письмо | |
|---|---|
| англ. Georgian | |
| Диапазон |
10A0—10FF (96 кодовых позиций) |
| Плоскость | BMP |
| Письменности |
Грузинская (87 символов) Общие знаки (1 символ) |
| Основные алфавиты |
Мхедрули Асомтаврули |
| Кодовые позиции | |
| Задействовано | 88 кодовых позиций |
| Зарезервировано | 8 кодовых позиций |
| История изменений символов в Юникоде | |
| 1.0.0 | 78 (+78) |
| 3.2 | 80 (+2) |
| 4.1 | 83 (+3) |
| 6.1 | 88 (+5) |
| Примечания: [1][2] | |
| Официальный документ Юникода (PDF) | |
Заглавные буквы мтаврули включены в блок Расширенное грузинское письмо, однако они не выступают в качестве заглавных букв в начале слова, а используются для выделения текста полностью[3].
Список символов
| Код | Символ | Название | Характеристики в Юникоде | Версия, в которой был добавлен символ |
HTML | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Категория символа |
Класс комбини- руемости |
Класс направ- ления |
Тип разрыва строки |
16-чный | 10-чный | ||||
| U+10A0 | Ⴀ | georgian capital letter an | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴀ | Ⴀ |
| U+10A1 | Ⴁ | georgian capital letter ban | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴁ | Ⴁ |
| U+10A2 | Ⴂ | georgian capital letter gan | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴂ | Ⴂ |
| U+10A3 | Ⴃ | georgian capital letter don | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴃ | Ⴃ |
| U+10A4 | Ⴄ | georgian capital letter en | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴄ | Ⴄ |
| U+10A5 | Ⴅ | georgian capital letter vin | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴅ | Ⴅ |
| U+10A6 | Ⴆ | georgian capital letter zen | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴆ | Ⴆ |
| U+10A7 | Ⴇ | georgian capital letter tan | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴇ | Ⴇ |
| U+10A8 | Ⴈ | georgian capital letter in | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴈ | Ⴈ |
| U+10A9 | Ⴉ | georgian capital letter kan | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴉ | Ⴉ |
| U+10AA | Ⴊ | georgian capital letter las | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴊ | Ⴊ |
| U+10AB | Ⴋ | georgian capital letter man | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴋ | Ⴋ |
| U+10AC | Ⴌ | georgian capital letter nar | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴌ | Ⴌ |
| U+10AD | Ⴍ | georgian capital letter on | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴍ | Ⴍ |
| U+10AE | Ⴎ | georgian capital letter par | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴎ | Ⴎ |
| U+10AF | Ⴏ | georgian capital letter zhar | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴏ | Ⴏ |
| U+10B0 | Ⴐ | georgian capital letter rae | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴐ | Ⴐ |
| U+10B1 | Ⴑ | georgian capital letter san | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴑ | Ⴑ |
| U+10B2 | Ⴒ | georgian capital letter tar | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴒ | Ⴒ |
| U+10B3 | Ⴓ | georgian capital letter un | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴓ | Ⴓ |
| U+10B4 | Ⴔ | georgian capital letter phar | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴔ | Ⴔ |
| U+10B5 | Ⴕ | georgian capital letter khar | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴕ | Ⴕ |
| U+10B6 | Ⴖ | georgian capital letter ghan | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴖ | Ⴖ |
| U+10B7 | Ⴗ | georgian capital letter qar | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴗ | Ⴗ |
| U+10B8 | Ⴘ | georgian capital letter shin | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴘ | Ⴘ |
| U+10B9 | Ⴙ | georgian capital letter chin | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴙ | Ⴙ |
| U+10BA | Ⴚ | georgian capital letter can | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴚ | Ⴚ |
| U+10BB | Ⴛ | georgian capital letter jil | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴛ | Ⴛ |
| U+10BC | Ⴜ | georgian capital letter cil | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴜ | Ⴜ |
| U+10BD | Ⴝ | georgian capital letter char | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴝ | Ⴝ |
| U+10BE | Ⴞ | georgian capital letter xan | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴞ | Ⴞ |
| U+10BF | Ⴟ | georgian capital letter jhan | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴟ | Ⴟ |
| U+10C0 | Ⴠ | georgian capital letter hae | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴠ | Ⴠ |
| U+10C1 | Ⴡ | georgian capital letter he | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴡ | Ⴡ |
| U+10C2 | Ⴢ | georgian capital letter hie | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴢ | Ⴢ |
| U+10C3 | Ⴣ | georgian capital letter we | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴣ | Ⴣ |
| U+10C4 | Ⴤ | georgian capital letter har | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴤ | Ⴤ |
| U+10C5 | Ⴥ | georgian capital letter hoe | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | Ⴥ | Ⴥ |
| U+10C6 | <reserved-10C6> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ჆ | ჆ | |
| U+10C7 | Ⴧ | georgian capital letter yn | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 6.1 | Ⴧ | Ⴧ |
| U+10C8 | <reserved-10C8> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ჈ | ჈ | |
| U+10C9 | <reserved-10C9> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ჉ | ჉ | |
| U+10CA | <reserved-10CA> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ჊ | ჊ | |
| U+10CB | <reserved-10CB> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ჋ | ჋ | |
| U+10CC | <reserved-10CC> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ჌ | ჌ | |
| U+10CD | Ⴭ | georgian capital letter aen | Lu | 0 | L | AL | 6.1 | Ⴭ | Ⴭ |
| U+10CE | <reserved-10CE> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ჎ | ჎ | |
| U+10CF | <reserved-10CF> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ჏ | ჏ | |
| U+10D0 | ა | georgian letter an | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ა | ა |
| U+10D1 | ბ | georgian letter ban | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ბ | ბ |
| U+10D2 | გ | georgian letter gan | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | გ | გ |
| U+10D3 | დ | georgian letter don | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | დ | დ |
| U+10D4 | ე | georgian letter en | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ე | ე |
| U+10D5 | ვ | georgian letter vin | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ვ | ვ |
| U+10D6 | ზ | georgian letter zen | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ზ | ზ |
| U+10D7 | თ | georgian letter tan | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | თ | თ |
| U+10D8 | ი | georgian letter in | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ი | ი |
| U+10D9 | კ | georgian letter kan | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | კ | კ |
| U+10DA | ლ | georgian letter las | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ლ | ლ |
| U+10DB | მ | georgian letter man | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | მ | მ |
| U+10DC | ნ | georgian letter nar | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ნ | ნ |
| U+10DD | ო | georgian letter on | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ო | ო |
| U+10DE | პ | georgian letter par | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | პ | პ |
| U+10DF | ჟ | georgian letter zhar | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჟ | ჟ |
| U+10E0 | რ | georgian letter rae | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | რ | რ |
| U+10E1 | ს | georgian letter san | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ს | ს |
| U+10E2 | ტ | georgian letter tar | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ტ | ტ |
| U+10E3 | უ | georgian letter un | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | უ | უ |
| U+10E4 | ფ | georgian letter phar | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ფ | ფ |
| U+10E5 | ქ | georgian letter khar | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ქ | ქ |
| U+10E6 | ღ | georgian letter ghan | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ღ | ღ |
| U+10E7 | ყ | georgian letter qar | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ყ | ყ |
| U+10E8 | შ | georgian letter shin | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | შ | შ |
| U+10E9 | ჩ | georgian letter chin | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჩ | ჩ |
| U+10EA | ც | georgian letter can | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ც | ც |
| U+10EB | ძ | georgian letter jil | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ძ | ძ |
| U+10EC | წ | georgian letter cil | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | წ | წ |
| U+10ED | ჭ | georgian letter char | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჭ | ჭ |
| U+10EE | ხ | georgian letter xan | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ხ | ხ |
| U+10EF | ჯ | georgian letter jhan | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჯ | ჯ |
| U+10F0 | ჰ | georgian letter hae | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჰ | ჰ |
| U+10F1 | ჱ | georgian letter he | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჱ | ჱ |
| U+10F2 | ჲ | georgian letter hie | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჲ | ჲ |
| U+10F3 | ჳ | georgian letter we | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჳ | ჳ |
| U+10F4 | ჴ | georgian letter har | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჴ | ჴ |
| U+10F5 | ჵ | georgian letter hoe | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჵ | ჵ |
| U+10F6 | ჶ | georgian letter fi | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჶ | ჶ |
| U+10F7 | ჷ | georgian letter yn | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 3.2 | ჷ | ჷ |
| U+10F8 | ჸ | georgian letter elifi | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 3.2 | ჸ | ჸ |
| U+10F9 | ჹ | georgian letter turned gan | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 4.1 | ჹ | ჹ |
| U+10FA | ჺ | georgian letter ain | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 4.1 | ჺ | ჺ |
| U+10FB | ჻ | georgian paragraph separator | Po | 0 | L | AL | 1.0.0 | ჻ | ჻ |
| U+10FC | ჼ | modifier letter georgian nar | Lm | 0 | L | AL | 4.1 | ჼ | ჼ |
| U+10FD | ჽ | georgian letter aen | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 6.1 | ჽ | ჽ |
| U+10FE | ჾ | georgian letter hard sign | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 6.1 | ჾ | ჾ |
| U+10FF | ჿ | georgian letter labial sign | Ll | 0 | L | AL | 6.1 | ჿ | ჿ |
Компактная таблица
| Грузинское письмо[1][2] Официальная таблица символов Консорциума Юникода (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+10Ax | Ⴀ | Ⴁ | Ⴂ | Ⴃ | Ⴄ | Ⴅ | Ⴆ | Ⴇ | Ⴈ | Ⴉ | Ⴊ | Ⴋ | Ⴌ | Ⴍ | Ⴎ | Ⴏ |
| U+10Bx | Ⴐ | Ⴑ | Ⴒ | Ⴓ | Ⴔ | Ⴕ | Ⴖ | Ⴗ | Ⴘ | Ⴙ | Ⴚ | Ⴛ | Ⴜ | Ⴝ | Ⴞ | Ⴟ |
| U+10Cx | Ⴠ | Ⴡ | Ⴢ | Ⴣ | Ⴤ | Ⴥ | Ⴧ | Ⴭ | ||||||||
| U+10Dx | ა | ბ | გ | დ | ე | ვ | ზ | თ | ი | კ | ლ | მ | ნ | ო | პ | ჟ |
| U+10Ex | რ | ს | ტ | უ | ფ | ქ | ღ | ყ | შ | ჩ | ც | ძ | წ | ჭ | ხ | ჯ |
| U+10Fx | ჰ | ჱ | ჲ | ჳ | ჴ | ჵ | ჶ | ჷ | ჸ | ჹ | ჺ | ჻ | ჼ | ჽ | ჾ | ჿ |
| Примечания | ||||||||||||||||
История
В таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.
| Версия | Итоговые кодовые позиции[lower-alpha 1] | Количество | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Документ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+10A0..10C5, 10D0..10F6, 10FB | 78 | (to be determined) | |||
| UTC/1999-017 | Davis, Mark (1999-06-02), Data cross-checks (for Agenda) | |||||
| L2/99-176R | Moore, Lisa (1999-11-04), Minutes from the joint UTC/L2 meeting in Seattle, June 8-10, 1999 | |||||
| L2/01-040 | Becker, Joe (2001-01-26), Unicode 3.1 Text: Encoding Model for Georgian Script | |||||
| 3.2 | U+10F7..10F8 | 2 | L2/00-404 | Tarkhan-Mouravi, David (2000-10-30), Proposal for Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri, and Mkhedruli Georgian | ||
| L2/01-006 | Moore, Lisa (2000-12-22), Reply to Georgian State Department of Information Technology | |||||
| L2/01-046 | Tarkhan-Mouravi, David (2001-01-22), Letter from the Georgian State department for Information Technology | |||||
| L2/01-047 | Megrelian and Svan Examples, 2001-01-22 | |||||
| L2/01-048 | Proposal summary form for addition of 3 letters to the Georgian Mkhedruli block, 2001-01-22 | |||||
| L2/01-059 | Everson, Michael (2001-01-24), Summary and proposed actions regarding the Georgian documents | |||||
| L2/01-145 | N2346R | Moore, Lisa (2001-04-03), Proposal to encode 2 Georgian characters in the UCS | ||||
| L2/01-166 | Moore, Lisa (2001-04-16), Reply to Georgian State Department of Information Technology | |||||
| L2/01-012R | Moore, Lisa (2001-05-21), Minutes UTC #86 in Mountain View, Jan 2001 | |||||
| L2/01-227 | Whistler, Ken (2001-05-22), WG2 Consent Docket for UTC #87 | |||||
| L2/01-184R | Moore, Lisa (2001-06-18), Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting | |||||
| L2/01-344 | N2353 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-09-09), Minutes from SC2/WG2 meeting #40 -- Mountain View, April 2001 | ||||
| 4.1 | U+10F9..10FA, 10FC | 3 | L2/99-082 | N1962 | Everson, Michael (1999-02-26), Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS | |
| L2/00-115R2 | Moore, Lisa (2000-08-08), Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83 | |||||
| L2/03-230R2 | N2608R2 | Everson, Michael (2003-09-04), Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS | ||||
| 6.1 | U+10C7, 10CD, 10FD..10FF | 5 | L2/10-072 | N3775 | Everson, Michael (2010-03-09), Proposal for encoding Georgian and Nuskhuri letters for Ossetian and Abkhaz | |
| L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa (2010-05-19), UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes | |||||
| N3803 (pdf, doc) | Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | |||||
| ||||||
См. также
- Набор символов
- Дополнение к грузинскому письму
- Расширенное грузинское письмо
Примечания
- Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016.
- Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016.
- Unicode® 11.0.0. Unicode Consortium (June 5, 2018). Дата обращения: 8 июня 2018.
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